Runescape old school max hit calc

Hitpoints (also known as "health" or "HP") represent a player's health. If they reach zero, the player will die. Hitpoints is the only skill for which players start at level ten on Tutorial Island, where the player starts out with exactly 1,154 experience points. Hitpoints level up - levels 11-49.

Maximum hit. (Redirected from Max hit calc) "Max" redirects here. For the level 99 cape for all skills, see Max cape. For the owner of the Max Cape, see Mac. A Maximum hit is the highest possible damage that can be done in one attack. It may refer to any of the following:Fire Blast is a fire spell found in the Standard spellbook. It's the most powerful blast spell and also the most powerful spell available to non-members. Fire Blast requires 59 Magic and yields 34.5 experience. Casting it requires 1 Death rune, 5 Fire runes, and 4 Air runes. As a fire spell, the max hit of Fire Bolt can be increased by 50% when ...Old School Runescape - Best in Slot Gear Calculator Tool. Calculate the best gear for your level and stats with our easy OSRS Best in Slot Tools. Fire Wave is a fire spell found in the Standard spellbook. It's the most powerful wave spell. Fire Wave requires 75 Magic and yields 42.5 experience. Casting it requires 1 Blood rune, 7 Fire runes, and 5 Air runes. As a fire spell, the max hit of Fire Bolt can be increased by 50% when using the Tome of fire.OSRS Melee Max Hit Calc - Dragon Warhammer max hit, Godswords, supports all popular weapons, special attacks and other bonuses.Step seven: Calculate the melee damage output. To calculate the average damage per second (dps), divide the average damage per attack by the attack speed of the weapon in seconds. This article is about calculating melee damage output. Melee damage is affected by the Equipment used, prayer, skill boosts and the monster being attacked. Old School Runescape - Best in Slot Gear Calculator Tool. Calculate the best gear for your level and stats with our easy OSRS Best in Slot Tools.

The Dark bow is an absolutely iconic weapon in Old School, especially when you get to see its special attack used in conjunction with Dragon Arrows. ... This means if your max hit is 48 (for example purposes) using Dragon Arrows, you'll roll damage between 10 and 48, giving you an average hit of 29. With the non-imbued behaviour, any …The trident of the seas (or uncharged trident when uncharged) is a one-handed powered staff requiring 75 Magic to wield. They are obtained as a rare Slayer task drop from cave krakens or krakens with level 87 Slayer. An uncharged trident is dropped by the normal cave krakens, while the boss kraken can drop a fully charged trident. Similarly to Barrows equipment, the trident is only tradeable ... at 2/79hp, 83 strength, super pot (old school ovl gives same boost as "super strength"), no prayer, my exact equipment, all calcs say my max is 54. However, they say 2/99 my max would be 59. I have done 1000's of hits in …Calculators. Below is a list of our current Old School RuneScape Tools and Calculators. These tools help you plan your skills for a particular combat level, determine your max hit, and even find the best food for your training goals. These are some of the best Old School RuneScape Calculators available - and we're working hard to make them even ...2 days ago · The staff always has a max hit of at least 5, even when reduced to 0 magic. Compared to the other three powered staves, the trident of the seas has a lower base maximum hit by 4 (max of 20 at level 75), the trident of the swamp has a lower base maximum hit by 1 (max of 24 at level 78), and Tumeken's shadow has a higher base …Barricade duration calculator Calculates the maximum amount of time the Barricade ultimate ability lasts. Shield tier, turtling perk, and the malletops perk are taken into …29308. The Wintertodt is a minigame-style boss that is fought using skills rather than combat. It is located in the Northern Tundras in Great Kourend, bringing a storm of perpetual winter and unfathomable cold. According to the look-out, it is unclear what the Wintertodt actually is, but its ability to alter the weather to extremely low ...

A player fighting with Melee. In melee combat, the maximum damage is determined by Strength, along with the strength bonuses provided by equipment. Accuracy is determined by Attack and the attack bonuses provided by weapons and other equipment. See the article Melee damage-per-second for more information on calculating Melee damage output.1 day ago · Blue dragons are the third strongest of the chromatic dragons, behind red dragons and black dragons. Like all dragons, they can breathe dragonfire, which can inflict up to 50 damage if proper protections aren't used. Dragonfire can be mitigated by equipping an anti-dragon shield or a dragonfire shield – alongside the usage of an antifire potion, …889. as of 27 September 2023 - update. Ranged is one of the three combat classes in Old School RuneScape. It involves using bows, crossbows, and thrown weapons to damage opponents from a distance, and Ranged armour can mostly be made from animal hides. Players who specialise in this skill are known as rangers or archers. 15 hours ago · Monsters that drop clues. Falador. The Giant Mole (Talpidae wysonian[1]) is a boss found in the Falador Mole Lair, just under Falador Park, alongside some baby moles. The Giant Mole's origin and creation are described as "a slight accident involving a bottle of Malignius-Mortifer's-Super-Ultra-Flora-Growth-Potion".[2]The Abyssal Sire is an abyssal demon Slayer boss that requires level 85 Slayer to kill. To access the boss, the player must have visited the Abyss at least once, either through the Mage of Zamorak or the Fairy Ring network.[1] As with all other Slayer bosses, the Sire can only be fought when assigned abyssal demons or itself as a Slayer task. …

Deseret news obituaries past 30 days.

Oct 5, 2023 · 1. Spidine. 42. 35. 1. Indicates a members-only monster. Calculate the amount of monster kills needed to reach a level in various combat skills.Runescape Hitpoints Calculator. This Hitpoints Calculator can be used to estimate your future Hitpoints(now called Constitution) level based on any given combat stats.The formula for estimating your hitpoints level is very simple - sum up the experience of each combat skill and then divide the total experience by three. The result will become the total experience …Max Hit Calculator · j-cob44. 5,850 active installs ... A RuneLite plugin to help players avoid using items that were not originally part of Old School RuneScape.Feb 8, 2023 · We're a site built around a 100% focus on Old School RuneScape. We offer Skill Calculators and other Tools and Calculators such as our Combat Level Calculator, Melee Max Hit, and Ranged Max Hit calculators! We've got some other useful utilities such as an Interactive World Map and Experience Table - and more on the way ! All raw material costs used in the calculators are based on real-time prices from the Grand Exchange Market Watch.This assumes that the player is buying items from the Grand Exchange, even if these items are easily obtainable from alternative locations.. This is due to the fact that using an item as a raw material prevents the player from selling that item on …

A calculator to determine the maximum hit of the spell Magic Dart. If the slayer's staff (e) is used while on task, its max hit is even higher. Each cast consumes one charge from the slayer's staff (e) if the spell hits. template = Calculator:Magic/Magic Dart/Template form = simplecalc result = simpleresult param = Magic_lvl|Magic level|50|int 2 days ago · The staff always has a max hit of at least 5, even when reduced to 0 magic. Compared to the other three powered staves, the trident of the seas has a lower base maximum hit by 4 (max of 20 at level 75), the trident of the swamp has a lower base maximum hit by 1 (max of 24 at level 78), and Tumeken's shadow has a higher base …Max Hit calculator Enter your details Strength level Potion Prayer Attack style Strength bonus Enter or calculate your total strength bonus using gear selector. Calculate Reset Max hit: 1 Old School RuneScape ToolsIn RuneScape Classic, the maximum combat level is 123 due to an alternative combat level formula. In RuneScape 3, the maximum combat level is 152 due to the introduction of the Summoning and Necromancy skills. A player's, monster's, or non-player character's combat level indicates the difficulty in defeating them in combat.Oct 5, 2023 · Please reach out to report any issues or make requests. Welcome to our Old School RuneScape DPS Calculator! This tool allows you to calculate DPS between yourself and another player or monster. It supports all combat styles and most of the popular equipment options. Instructions. Complete both the Player and Target tabs fully.DPS Calculator for Old School Runescape by Bitterkoekje. 3. Please use the ... 20. Ammo. Ammo, Attack, Strength, Max hit, Max hit, Attack, Strength. 21. Head.The toxic blowpipe is a two-handed dart weapon that requires 75 Ranged to wield. It is made by using a chisel on a tanzanite fang, requiring 53 Fletching. Players using the blowpipe have a 25% chance of inflicting venom on their opponent. However, if the opponent is an NPC and the serpentine helm is worn in conjunction with the blowpipe, there is a 100% chance of envenoming them.Welcome to OldSchool.tools! We're a site built around a 100% focus on Old School RuneScape. We offer Skill Calculators and other Tools and Calculators such as our Combat Level Calculator, Melee Max Hit, and Ranged Max Hit calculators! We've got some other useful utilities such as an Interactive World Map and Experience Table - and more on the way !

Special Attack Max Hit. Prayer Drain. Average Kill Time. Coming Soon! 39:00. 00:00. Tool Made Possible By. DPS Calculator for Old School Runescape by Bitterkoekje. OSRSBox. Runelite. OSRS Wiki. Old School Runescape.

The target's defence level is ignored and the max hit is increased by 15%. Armour Piercing: Diamond dragon bolts (e) Dragonstone bolts (e) Dragon's Breath A breath of dragonfire strikes the target, dealing extra damage (Visible Ranged level * 20%, rounded down). ... About the Old School RuneScape Wiki;19 feb 2016 ... A higher strength will make you hit higher values. You can use this combat calculator to calculate your max hit. Also, this thread displays ...Oct 8, 2023 · The maximum damage per second (also called max DPS) is a magic attack's maximum hit, divided by 2 (for the average hit), and divided by the autocast speed in seconds. The autocast speed of spells is 3 seconds (or 5 ticks ), except for powered staves (but not Tumeken's shadow) and the harmonised nightmare staff having an autocast …At 99 hitpoints, the formula approximates that for every 1 Hitpoint lost, the hit is 1% higher; so when a player has 99 Hitpoints and is reduced to 1, the set effect will deal close to double damage (97.02% higher). It is possible to hit 118 with the full set by using a Salve amulet (e) or Salve amulet(ei), wearing max possible Strength equipment, attacking an undead …From Old School RuneScape Wiki. Jump to navigation Jump to search. v ...The base maximum hit dealt by the staff is dependent on the player's current Magic level, starting at 26 with level 82 Magic and increasing by one every three Magic levels, up to a maximum of 40 at level 123 (obtainable only through smelling salts in Tombs of Amascut). Both magic damage bonuses and stat boosts will modify the max hit of the ...889. as of 27 September 2023 - update. Ranged is one of the three combat classes in Old School RuneScape. It involves using bows, crossbows, and thrown weapons to damage opponents from a distance, and Ranged armour can mostly be made from animal hides. Players who specialise in this skill are known as rangers or archers.Sand Crabs are aggressive monsters that look like harmless sandy rocks while disguised, but attack when walked by. They are found along the southern coast in Hosidius, Crabclaw Caves, Crabclaw Isle and Isle of Souls. No favour is required to access or kill them and are available to all members. The dwarf multicannon cannot be used against Sand Crabs. …template = Calculator:Combat level/Template form = combatCalcForm result = combatCalcResult param = playername|Player name||hs|attack,1,1;strength,3,1;ranged,5,1 ...A female player wearing a full set of Dharok's equipment. Dharok the Wretched 's equipment is obtainable from the Barrows Minigame. Note that completing the minigame does not guarantee you will get a Barrows item. Like all Barrows equipment, Dharok's armour requires 70 Defence to wear, while the Greataxe requires 70 Attack and Strength to wield.

Adultlook tampa.

Wpial track and field 2023 results.

It's available starting at a Magic level of 1, and requires 1 Air rune, and 1 Mind rune to cast. Wind Strike is the weakest combat spell in the game, with a base maximum damage of 2. Due to this low damage, the spell is often avoided in favor of more powerful spells. Even successful casts may hit 0 often, due to the spells low maximum damage.OldSchool RuneScape Range Max Hit Calculator is a tool to help You to calculate accurate OSRS range max hit. Advanced options this range max hit calculator has will help you to accurately and quickly calculate exact max hit you can get on OldSchool RuneScape using range combat skill.Runescape Hitpoints Calculator. This Hitpoints Calculator can be used to estimate your future Hitpoints(now called Constitution) level based on any given combat stats.The formula for estimating your hitpoints level is very simple - sum up the experience of each combat skill and then divide the total experience by three. The result will become the total experience …Calculators are used to determine experience points, item manufacturing costs, profits based on real-time prices in the Grand Exchange Market Watch, and much more.. Calculator types [edit | edit source]. Most calculators are accompanied by an icon to help identify roughly what the calculator is intended for. Calculators in multiple categories will display their most relevant type.Maximum Hit: 000. OSRS Max Hit Calc. OldSchool RuneScape Max Hit Calculator is a tool to help You to calculate accurate OSRS max hit. Advanced options this max hit calculator will help you to accurately and quickly calculate exact max hit you can get on OldSchool RuneScape. Have an ideas or suggestions about this RuneScape max hit calculator? Calculators. Below is a list of our current Old School RuneScape Tools and Calculators. These tools help you plan your skills for a particular combat level, determine your max …Special effect [edit | edit source]. Enchanted diamond bolts have a 10% chance (5% chance against another player) of triggering the Armour Piercing effect. This increases the maximum damage by 15% (26% when under the effect of the Zaryte crossbow) for that hit as well as becoming a successful hit. The maximum hit is calculated based on current …Old School RuneScape Tools. RuneScape Old School. Home; RS Tools XP Table Combat Calculator Hiscores Max Hit Calculator. Signatures Stat signatures Goal signatures.The Phantom Muspah is a solo boss that can be fought after completion of the quest Secrets of the North. It is the leftover energy of the Strange Creature that manifested after the events of the quest. The Phantom Muspah is stronger than its quest variant, but otherwise shares the same attacks and mechanics. All forms of the Phantom Muspah have ...Barricade duration calculator Calculates the maximum amount of time the Barricade ultimate ability lasts. Shield tier, turtling perk, and the malletops perk are taken into … ….

OSRS Melee Max Hit Calc - Dragon Warhammer max hit, Godswords, supports all popular weapons, special attacks and other bonuses.3 lug 2021 ... The first weapon, hitting the lowest max hit shown in this entire article is the Anger Weapons from the 'a Soul's Bane' quest. Unlike every ...1 day ago · It's a ranged attack with a dragonfire sound effect." Categories: Combat. Mechanics. Dragonfire is the fiery breath attack used by most dragons, hence the name. While it can deal considerable damage to unprepared players, the damage may be negated with certain shields, (super) antifire potions and Protect from Magic.The OSRS Max Hit Calc tool allows players to calculate their maximum potential damage output based on their stats and equipment. This tool considers various factors such as …305 as of 27 September 2023 -. Magic is one of the most important skills in Old School RuneScape and is one of the three combat classes. It is used in combat via combat spells, fast transport around the world via teleportation spells, and allows crafted items to be enchanted and convert items into coins through utility spells. While it is ...Max Hit Calc Osrs4 Strength defines how much you will hit. OldSchool RuneScape Range Max Hit Calculator is a tool to help You to calculate accurate OSRS ...Ranged Max Hit Formula: MaxHit = (1.3 + (Ranged Strength Level * 0.104) + (Ranged Strength Bonus / 80) + ( (Ranged Strength Level * Ranged Prayer Bonus) / 640)) * (Special Attack Bonus / 100)Maximum Hit: 000. OSRS Max Hit Calc. OldSchool RuneScape Max Hit Calculator is a tool to help You to calculate accurate OSRS max hit. Advanced options this max hit calculator will help you to accurately and quickly calculate exact max hit you can get on OldSchool RuneScape. Have an ideas or suggestions about this RuneScape max hit calculator? Tempoross is a minigame-style boss that is fought using skills rather than combat. Also known as the Spirit of the Sea, it is an ancient entity believed to be as old as Gielinor itself. It is able to create intense storms that make sailing difficult, and has recently awoken after having laid dormant for centuries, wreaking havoc upon sailors who were unfortunate to … Runescape old school max hit calc, 1 day ago · Chinchompas are one-handed, multi-target, stackable Ranged weapons requiring level 45 Ranged to wield. Chinchompas can be obtained by box trapping grey chinchompas in the Piscatoris Hunter area, the Kourend Woodland, or on the Isle of Souls. This requires 53 Hunter and completion of the Eagles' Peak quest, and will give the …, Oct 9, 2023 · The OSRS Skill Calculator is a valuable tool for Old School RuneScape players as it helps them calculate the amount of experience needed to attain a specific skill level. Additionally, it can assist players in determining the cost of Skillshare courses, an online learning platform that offers various gaming and game design courses. , 1 day ago · Statius's warhammer has a special attack, Smash, that consumes 35% of the player's special attack energy and deals between 25% and 125% of the user's max hit, while lowering the target's current …, Oct 7, 2023 · A player battles the Corrupted Hunllef. Standard attacks: The Hunllef uses two main standard attacks, a range crystal-like attack and a magic based orb attack. Stomp attack: If a player is underneath the Hunllef when it tries to attack the player, the Hunllef will perform a stomp attack which deals up to 68 typeless damage, similar to the stomp ..., Moments ago we launched a rewritten Magic Max Hit calculator! This new version of our classic tool better reflects the state of Magic in Old School RuneScape. …, 200M XP. 386. as of 27 September 2023 - update. Attack is a player's accuracy in melee combat. As a player raises their Attack level, they can deal damage more consistently as well as wield weapons of stronger materials. Attack level up - normal. The music that plays when levelling up., Oct 10, 2023 · Currently, the highest monster max hit is 251, from TzKal-Zuk, a boss found at the final wave of the Inferno. This max hit is from his melee attack which he cannot use. The true highest monster max hit it is 148, also from TzKal-Zuk . This article is a stub. A stub is an article which does not cover all information available about the topic., Monsters have a certain fighting style too, making them more or less effective versus what you are wearing. Currently, the highest monster max hit is 251, from TzKal-Zuk, a boss found at the final wave of the Inferno. This max hit is from his melee attack which he cannot use. The true highest monster max hit it is 148, also from TzKal-Zuk ., The toxic blowpipe is a two-handed dart weapon that requires 75 Ranged to wield. It is made by using a chisel on a tanzanite fang, requiring 53 Fletching. Players using the blowpipe have a 25% chance of inflicting venom on their opponent. However, if the opponent is an NPC and the serpentine helm is worn in conjunction with the blowpipe, there is a 100% chance of envenoming them., In order to use the trident's magic spell, it must be charged with various runes, holding up to 2,500 charges when fully charged. Charging the trident requires level 75 Magic. Each cast requires 1 death rune, 1 chaos rune, 5 fire runes and 1 Zulrah's scale, costing 524 per cast, and 1,310,000 coins to fully charge it. Any remaining charges within the trident can be …, Old School RuneScape's Twitter account. 11 January 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Old School RuneScape: "We've just deployed a hotfix that allows Nex to flip if she doesn't attack for a period of time, even if she's in the centre of the room." ^ Jagex. Old School RuneScape's Twitter account. 5 January 2022., An obsidian mauler is a type of pure build. The name "Obsidian Mauler" derives from the build's iconic weapon: the Tzhaar-ket-om, which is most commonly referred to as 'obby maul'. The main objective of the build is to train Strength to extremely high levels (often level 99) whilst restricting all other Combat stats to maintain a low Combat level. Obbies …, The maximum Magic damage possible in a single attack is 468. This is by using Ice Barrage against nine Revenants targets while wearing an Amulet of avarice, the best Magic damage gear, and having Forinthry Surge. The chance of this happening is 1/53^9 or 1/3,299,763,591,802,133 not including the attack roll. v • e. , at 2/79hp, 83 strength, super pot (old school ovl gives same boost as "super strength"), no prayer, my exact equipment, all calcs say my max is 54. However, they say 2/99 my max would be 59. I have done 1000's of hits in …, DPS Calculator Player Inputs Player Combat Attributes Offensive Bonuses +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 Defensive Bonuses +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 Other Bonuses +0 +0 +0 +0 Monster Attributes Select... Monster Stats 1 1 1 1 1 1 Offensive Bonuses + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 Defensive Bonuses, Base max hit Boosted max hit Slayer max hit Effect Smoke Rush: 50 1 1 2 2: 430: 30 13 18 20 Poisons target starting at 2 damage. Shadow Rush: 52 1 2 2 1: 678: 31 14 20 21 Reduces target's Attack level by 10%. Blood Rush: 56 1 2 2: 618: 33 15 21 24 Heals the caster for 25% of the damage inflicted on the target. Ice Rush: 58 2 2 2: 430: 34 16 22 ..., Calculators Below is a list of our current Old School RuneScape Tools and Calculators. These tools help you plan your skills for a particular combat level, determine your max hit, and even find the best food for your training goals., 1 day ago · 412,413. Gargoyles are Slayer monsters located in the Slayer Tower 's top floor and basement, requiring 75 Slayer in order to be harmed. Those found in the basement are only available to players who are assigned gargoyles as their Slayer task. If they attempt to kill them off-task, Raulyn will prevent them from attacking., This calculator determines the maximum hit of a powered staff., Oct 10, 2023 · The maximum Magic damage possible in a single attack is 468. This is by using Ice Barrage against nine Revenants targets while wearing an Amulet of avarice, the best Magic damage gear, and having Forinthry Surge. The chance of this happening is 1/53^9 or 1/3,299,763,591,802,133 not including the attack roll. v • e., The toxic blowpipe is a two-handed dart weapon that requires 75 Ranged to wield. It is made by using a chisel on a tanzanite fang, requiring 53 Fletching. Players using the blowpipe have a 25% chance of inflicting venom on their opponent. However, if the opponent is an NPC and the serpentine helm is worn in conjunction with the blowpipe, there is a …, A calculator to determine the damage of the Twisted bow. , The cannon has a static max hit of 30 with cannonballs and 35 with Granite cannonballs, regardless of the player's Ranged level or any other bonuses to the player's ranged damage. ... Old School RuneScape Forums. ^ Jagex. Mod Ash's Twitter account. 17 April 2017. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Mod Ash: "Yes, it would help.", For other uses, see Maximum hit. Maximum melee hit is the maximum damage a player can deal in a melee combat. It is affected by player's strength, equipment and other bonuses such as prayer, passive effects or potions. The max possible hit through normal gameplay means is 195. This is accomplished at 99 strength by utilizing the best strength ... , Oct 28, 2022 · Unique drop rate: 20,000 Total points / 1,500 points per % = 13.333% (or 1/7.5) For players taking on Tombs of Amascut in groups, the Total points of the entire group are used to determine whether or not you'll see a unique. The % of the unique being in your name is directly equivalent to the % of points you contributed to the group's total., The toxic blowpipe is a two-handed dart weapon that requires 75 Ranged to wield. It is made by using a chisel on a tanzanite fang, requiring 53 Fletching. Players using the blowpipe have a 25% chance of inflicting venom on their opponent. However, if the opponent is an NPC and the serpentine helm is worn in conjunction with the blowpipe, there is a 100% chance of envenoming them., Maximum Hit: 000. OldSchool RuneScape Range Max Hit Calculator is a tool to help You to calculate accurate OSRS range max hit. Advanced options this range max hit calculator has will help you to accurately and quickly calculate exact max hit you can get on OldSchool RuneScape using range combat skill. Have an ideas or suggestions about this ..., Max Hit Calculator OsrsRanged Max Hit Calculator - this special calculator will estimate your maximum damage using ranging skill based on your ranged level, ..., 8059,8061. Vorkath (roughly translated as pathetic failure/weakling/runt in the dragonkin 's language) is a draconic boss-monster first encountered during the Dragon Slayer II quest as the penultimate boss. Created by Zorgoth during the Fourth Age 's Dragonkin Conflicts, the blue dragon is one of his subjects that has survived his experiments ..., Old School RuneScape's Twitter account. 11 January 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Old School RuneScape: "We've just deployed a hotfix that allows Nex to flip if she doesn't attack for a period of time, even if she's in the centre of the room." ^ Jagex. Old School RuneScape's Twitter account. 5 January 2022., It's available starting at a Magic level of 1, and requires 1 Air rune, and 1 Mind rune to cast. Wind Strike is the weakest combat spell in the game, with a base maximum damage of 2. Due to this low damage, the spell is often avoided in favor of more powerful spells. Even successful casts may hit 0 often, due to the spells low maximum damage., 1 day ago · Step eight: Calculate the ranged damage output. To calculate the Damage Per Second, divide the Damage Per hit by the attack speed of the weapon in seconds. Note that the rapid attack style decreases the attack speed by 1 tick. This article is about calculating ranged damage output., A female player wearing a full set of Dharok's equipment. Dharok the Wretched 's equipment is obtainable from the Barrows Minigame. Note that completing the minigame does not guarantee you will get a Barrows item. Like all Barrows equipment, Dharok's armour requires 70 Defence to wear, while the Greataxe requires 70 Attack and Strength to wield.