Patent citation
The removal of patent rights in this category resulted in a statistically significant rise in per-patent citations. 104 The regression coefficient reported in Figure 10 indicates that the annual per-patent citations for valuable patents went up from a mean of about 1.4301 citations before patent expiration to about 1.7732 citations after patent ...If you are referencing published conference proceedings, these should be cited like a book. Preprint servers (eg arXiv) V. Krstic and M. Glerup, 2006, arXiv:cond-mat/0601513. Patents The name of the patentee must be given. Patents should be cited in the form: Br. Pat., 357 450, 1986. US Pat., 1 171 230, 1990. SoftwareNOTE: Editing of references may entail careful renumbering of references, as well as the citations in text. Always query the author when renumbering references and text citations. II. STYLE Reference numbers are set flush left and form a column of their own, hanging out beyond the body of the reference.
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DESCRIPTION. PatentsView database tables can be bulk downloaded as individual files in tab delimited format for programmers and researchers who prefer to work with the data in their native environments. The pre-grant data dictionary and granted patent data dictionary contain detailed information on the tables, data elements and their definitions.With patents the minimum required information is: Name(s) Patent Number (make sure it exactly follows document, including all commas, spaces and dashes) Date; If available also include: Patent Stage (e.g. patent, patent application) Title; Basic format: Patent Owner(s). Title. Patent Number, Date. Example:Mar 3, 2023 · The cited patent must have been cited by a different patent that is: (1) issued to the same firm as the citing patent, and (2) issued in a year prior to the year in which the focal citing patent was filed. We exclude citations made to the applicant's own patents (i.e., a self-citation). The final sample includes data for 2,480,248 patent citations. Working in collaboration with the Institute of Science and Development, and the National Science Library both affiliated with CAS, bibliometric experts from Clarivate utilized the Essential Science Indicators (ESI)™ database which is built on the foundation of the Web of Science™ index to conduct co-citation analysis. The 2020 report starts ...
The potential of patent citation measures for policy analysis is tremendous. Three applications of patent citations dominate the innovation literature: i) the measurement of knowledge flows or spillovers (e.g. Jaffe et al., 1993); ii) the measurement of patent quality (e.g. Harhoff et al., 2002); and iii) the strategicA patent citation is any important document or research paper cited by a patent applicant, patent examiner, or third party that relates to the content of a patent application. Truly any publicly available patent documents can form the basis of a patent citation analysis. Here are some typical types of patent citations:Trademark Assignment. If you have any comments or questions concerning the data displayed, contact OPR / Assignments at 703-308-972. Last Modified: 10/18/2023 18:04:30.Providing accurate information in a patent's citation will allow readers to distinguish between it and other similar patents. Make sure you cite the right version. If you are unable to locate instructions for citing patents using a specific citation style, use the style's guidelines for journal articles. Always cite the primary source where you ...To use the works cited generator, simply: Select from APA, MLA, Chicago, ASA, IEEE and AMA * styles. Choose the type of source you would like to cite (e.g. website, book, journal, video). Enter the URL, DOI, ISBN, title, or other unique source information into the citation generator to find your source. Click the ‘Cite’ button on the ...
MyBib's IEEE citation generator was designed to be fast and easy to use. Follow these steps: Search for the article, website, or document you want to cite using the search box at the top of the page. Look through the list of results found and choose the one that you referenced in your work. Make sure the details are all correct, and change any ... The Derwent Patents Citation Index ® (Derwent PCI) is an online database of citation data appearing in patents from six major patent authorities. It provides details of citations, both patent and literature, reviewed by the examiner during the examination of a patent application. Derwent PCI is the only database providing multi-source patents ... ….
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Second, patent citation data between 2010 and 2020 was used to consider the most recent period that represents a rise in AI patenting out of which a majority emerged in the past decade. Finally ...In our context, it counts the number of other patents that also cite a given patent’s backward citations. We further normalized the degree centrality by dividing the maximum degree centrality observed in the network. A high degree centrality indicates that the focal patent draws on underlying knowledge that is well shared with many others.Most approaches to patent citation network analysis are based on single-patent direct citation relation, which is an incomplete understanding of the nature of knowledge flow between patent pairs, which are incapable of objectively evaluating patent value. In this paper, four types of patent citation networks (direct citation, indirect citation, coupling and co-citation networks) are combined ...
Available at relianceonscience.org, his citations from worldwide patents to scientific articles has been downloaded more than 36,000 times and was featured at Supercomputing 2018. This work has been supported by more than $2 million in grants and awards from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the National Science Foundation.stop-shop for citations of prior art identified by different IPOs for members of the patent family To avoid researching individual national phases Facilitate comparing prior art searches Facilitate identification of prior art seen only by one examiner, or prior art not included in the ISR Provide public access to trilateral offices' internal ...
data analysis and evaluation Step 1. Collection of backward citations. The first step is to collect prior arts from a reference-cited section, often catalogued on the first page of patent documents. Citation analysis starts with a focal patent (or a set of focal patents) as a root and directly connected cited documents (backward citations).But patents also cite non-patent references, including scientific literature which for two reasons may represent an even more promising way to evaluate the effects of public science. First, non-patent citations are less likely to come from examiners than patent-patent citations (Lemley and Sampat, 2012). sdsu softball schedulering of visibility osrs Mar 1, 2022 · The patent generality score is measured as the number of unique technological classes (both primary and secondary classes) assigned to the patents that cite the focal patent, divided by 100. 19 Patents that cite a wider array of technology classes of patents are viewed as having greater originality, while patents being cited by a wider …breakthrough patents in the drug and semiconductor sectors. Verspagen (2007) also uses patents and citation data related to fuel cells to uncover critical branching points in knowledge development that steer subsequent trajectories of technological development. Although patent valuations provide one indicator of the value of knowledge held by what's culture shock Although manual Google Patent searches give more results, especially for articles with many patent citations, the difference is not large enough to be a major problem. Within Biomedical Engineering, Biotechnology, and Pharmacology & Pharmaceutics, 7% to 10% of Scopus articles had at least one patent citation but other …The potential of patent citation measures for policy analysis is tremendous. Three applications of patent citations dominate the innovation literature: i) the measurement of knowledge flows or spillovers (e.g. Jaffe et al., 1993); ii) the measurement of patent quality (e.g. Harhoff et al., 2002); and iii) the strategic speech of persuasionwhat is sli in special educationkelly kindscher Dec 3, 2020 · Patent Citation Analysis has been gaining considerable traction over the past few decades. In this paper, we collect extensive information on patents and citations and provide a perspective of citation network analysis of patents from a statistical viewpoint. We identify and analyze the most cited patents, the most innovative and the highly cited companies along with the structural properties ... maxine bennett DOI 10.3386/w30147. Issue Date June 2022. The returns to face-to-face interactions are of central importance to understanding the determinants of agglomeration. However, the existing literature studying patterns of geographic proximity in patent citations or industrial co-location has struggled to disentangle the benefits of face-to-face ...Among this information are "references" or "citations." It is the patent examiner who determines what citations a patent must include. The citations serve the legal function of delimiting the scope of the property right conveyed by the patent. The granting of the patent is a legal statement that the idea embodied in the patent woodhouse spa st. petersburg reviewsbackpage winchester vaaau institution The present studies on patent citations contribute to research on technology diffusion and knowledge spillovers. Also, many scholars use patent citations as an indicator to investigate the knowledge flows, however, patent citations can not fully explore the information of knowledge flows.