By-law meaning

Constitutional law, the body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities. In modern times the most important political community has been the state. Modern constitutional law is the offspring of nationalism as well as of the idea that the state must protect.

Common law as opposed to statutory law and regulatory law . The first definition of "common law" given in Black's Law Dictionary, 10th edition, 2014, is "The body of law derived from judicial decisions, rather than from statutes or constitutions; [synonym] CASELAW, [contrast] STATUTORY LAW".statute definition: 1. a law that has been formally approved and written down 2. When a law is on or reaches the…. Learn more.Law, the discipline and profession concerned with the customs, practices, and rules of conduct of a community that are recognized as binding by the community. Learn more about the various systems, institutions, and fields of law in the entries mentioned in this article.Statute. An Act of Parliament (also called a statute) is a law made by the UK Parliament. All Acts start as bills introduced in either the Commons or the Lords. When a bill has been agreed by both Houses of Parliament and has been given Royal Assent by the Monarch, it becomes an Act. Acts are known as ‘primary legislation’ because they do ...tort: [noun] a wrongful act other than a breach of contract for which relief may be obtained in the form of damages or an injunction.Bye-law definition: Collins Dictionary Definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesGBH meaning. Grievous bodily harm (GBH) is when someone intentionally or recklessly inflicts serious bodily harm on someone else. Common examples include: Causing a visual disfigurement. For example, a broken leg, fractured skull, and even a psychiatric injury that’s presented itself visibly. Stricking someone with a blunt object.During the infancy of the Athenian legal system Draco composed the city 's first written law code with the aim of reducing arbitrary decisions of punishment and blood feuds between parties. Ultimately, though, the laws aided and legitimized the political power of the aristocracy and allowed them to consolidate their control of the land and poor.

by law - WordReference thesaurus: synonyms, discussion and more. All Free."computer" has the meaning given that term in section 1030 of this title; (7) " custody or control " includes temporary supervision over or responsibility for a minor whether legally or illegally obtained;Our By-Laws are a contract between us and our members. It sets out membership entitlements, standards of conduct, our role in managing conflict, and what ...In general, a scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it. The explanation for a phenomenon is called a scientific ...prohibit meaning: 1. to officially refuse to allow something: 2. to prevent a particular activity by making it…. Learn more.justice: [noun] the maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments. judge.justice definition: 1. fairness in the way people are dealt with: 2. the system of laws in a country that judges and…. Learn more.The meaning of SOURCE OF LAW is something (as a constitution, treaty, custom, or statute) that provides the authority for judicial decisions and for legislation; specifically : a labor contract as the source of authority for an arbitrator's decision.

Legal definition, permitted by law; lawful: Such acts are not legal. See more.or bye-law (ˈbaɪˌlɔː ) noun. 1. a rule made by a local authority for the regulation of its affairs or management of the area it governs. 2. a regulation of a company, society, etc. 3. a subsidiary law. Collins English Dictionary.The World Justice Project has proposed a working definition of the rule of law that comprises four principles: A system of self-government in which all persons, including the government, are accountable under the law. A system based on fair, publicized, broadly understood and stable laws.noun. : law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law compare adjective law, procedural law. Note: There are restrictions on applying new substantive law (as statutory or case law) retroactively.

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ARTICLE XII. NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY. Section 1. The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality of life for all, especially the underprivileged.Types of discrimination ('protected characteristics') It is against the law to discriminate against anyone because of: age. gender reassignment. being married or in a civil partnership. being ...The three laws of electric charges are that like charges repel, unlike charges attract and that charged objects can be attracted to neutral objects. This means that two objects with the same charge push away from each other, while two objec...The meaning of SOURCE OF LAW is something (as a constitution, treaty, custom, or statute) that provides the authority for judicial decisions and for legislation; specifically : a labor contract as the source of authority for an arbitrator's decision.Civil rights refer to legal provisions that stem from notions of equality. Civil rights are not in the Bill of Rights; they deal with legal protections. For example, the right to vote is a civil right. A civil liberty, on the other hand, refers to personal freedoms protected from government intrusion such as those listed in the Bill of Rights.

The criminal law sets out the definitions of criminal offences and the rules and procedures that apply when: the police investigate an offence they allege you have committed. the prosecuting authorities charge you, and. you must appear in a criminal court. If you admit the offence or are found guilty, the court will impose a punishment on you ...Labor law, the varied body of law applied to such matters as employment, remuneration, conditions of work, trade unions, and industrial relations. Labor law also deals with the legal relationships between organized economic interests and the state and the rights and obligations related to some social services.May 26, 2023 · A bylaw (or by-law) is a rule created by a community or organization that only applies to itself. Towns, businesses, or condominium corporations all have their own bylaws. Bylaws are a way for organizations to partially customize laws to suit their unique needs. Bylaws can’t erase or contradict provincial or federal law; they can (usually ... A by-law ( bye-law, by (e)law, by (e) law ), or as it is most commonly known in the United States bylaws, is a set of rules or law established by an organization or community so as to regulate itself, as allowed or provided for by some higher authority. The higher authority, generally a legislature or some other government body, establishes the ... The meaning of TENET is a principle, belief, or doctrine generally held to be true; especially : one held in common by members of an organization, movement, or profession. ... Law and Democracy at Willamette University, thinks the ruling could open the door for other demands — like the ability to proselytize, which is a core tenet of some faiths.noun. : law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law compare adjective law, procedural law. Note: There are restrictions on applying new substantive law (as statutory or case law) retroactively.12 de out. de 2022 ... a person is convicted on Indictment of an offence (other than an offence the sentence for which is fixed by law), if it appears to the court, ...Rather than searching for a theoretical definition, it ... It includes supremacy of the law: State action must be in accordance and authorised by the law.Procedure established by law: Due process of law: Meaning: It means that a law passed by the Parliament would be valid if it had undergone the proper procedure. The due process of law theory examines not only whether an existing law takes away a person’s life and personal liberty but also examines whether the law is fair, just, and not ...1 : a rule adopted by an organization chiefly for the government of its members and the regulation of its affairs 2 : a local ordinance Synonyms ground rule reg regulation rule See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of bylaw in a Sentence the club's bylaws bar any member whose annual dues remain unpaid from voting in the electionProcedure established by law: Due process of law: Meaning: It means that a law passed by the Parliament would be valid if it had undergone the proper procedure. The due process of law theory examines not only whether an existing law takes away a person’s life and personal liberty but also examines whether the law is fair, just, and not ...

... in the process of making laws. A Bill or draft law can only be introduced in Parliament by a Minister, a Deputy Minister, a parliamentary committee, or an ...

ARTICLE XII. NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY. Section 1. The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality of life for all, especially the underprivileged.deponent definition: someone who states in writing or by speaking as a witness in a court of law that something is true: . Learn more.The meaning of LAW-ABIDING is abiding by or obedient to the law. How to use law-abiding in a sentence. The three laws of electric charges are that like charges repel, unlike charges attract and that charged objects can be attracted to neutral objects. This means that two objects with the same charge push away from each other, while two objec...A mandate, procuration, or letter of attorney is an act by which one person gives power to another to transact for him and in his name one or several affairs. The mandate may take place in five different manners, Find the legal definition of MANDATE from Black's Law Dictionary, 2nd Edition. In practice. A Judicial command or precept proceeding ...A mandate, procuration, or letter of attorney is an act by which one person gives power to another to transact for him and in his name one or several affairs. The mandate may take place in five different manners, Find the legal definition of MANDATE from Black's Law Dictionary, 2nd Edition. In practice. A Judicial command or precept proceeding ...the law of the country in which an action is brought out lex lata: the carried law The law as it has been enacted. lex loci: the law of the place The law of the country, state, or locality where the matter under litigation took place. Usually used in contract law, to determine which laws govern the contract. / ˈ l ɛ k s ˈ l oʊ s aɪ / lex ...The purpose of minimum-wage laws is to prevent employers from exploiting workers. The minimum wage should provide enough income to afford a living wage, the amount needed to provide enough food, clothing, and shelter. The U.S. national minimum wage is $7.25 per hour as of January 2022. Many states and cities have their own minimum wage.Operation of law. The phrase " by operation of law " is a legal term that indicates that a right or liability has been created for a party, irrespective of the intent of that party, because it is dictated by existing legal principles. For example, if a person dies without a will, their heirs are determined by operation of law. Similarly, if a ...

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Cyberstalking: Definition, Signs, Examples, and Prevention. Cyberstalking refers to the use of the internet and other technologies to harass or stalk another person online, and is potentially a crime in the United States. This online harassment, which is an extension of cyberbullying and in-person stalking, can take the form of e-mails, text ...International law, the body of legal rules, norms, and standards that apply between sovereign states and other entities that are legally recognized as international actors. The term was coined by the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832). Learn more about international law in this article.Definition of Business Law Business law encompasses all of the laws that dictate how to form and run a business. This includes all of the laws that govern how to start, buy, manage and close or ...explaining why, if any other existing enactment, law or legislation already fulfils the purpose of, and need for, the proposed byelaw, the local authority still considers there is a need for the ...Latin meaning "for the sake of argument," used by lawyers in the context of "assuming arguendo" that the facts were as the other party contends, but the law ...statute law definition: a system of laws that have been decided and approved by a parliament: . Learn more.Bylaw definition, a standing rule governing the regulation of a corporation's or society's internal affairs. See more. prohibit definition: 1. to officially refuse to allow something: 2. to prevent a particular activity by making it…. Learn more.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Definition of law is a rule of conduct developed by the government or society over a certain territory. Law follows certain practices and customs in order to deal with crime, business, social relationships, property, finance, etc. The Law is controlled and enforced by the controlling authority. ….

24 de mar. de 2023 ... Municipal Law Enforcement Officers (MLEOs) enforce the majority of City of London by-laws ... A civil matter is when two parties - meaning ...The meaning of LAW is a binding custom or practice of a community : a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority. How to use law in a sentence.Definition of Property . Eminent jurist Salmond while defining the term property, observed that the term might be understood in one of the three senses mentioned below: (i) The term property includes all the legal rights of a person. That is to say that it includes complete ownership of a man on material as well as incorporeal things.At other times, it has a variety of other meanings. The following will explain the various meanings of the expression “the law.” The Law As the Old Testament. The Hebrew word for “law” is torah and the Greek word is nomos. The basic meaning is to provide direction or instruction. The English word “law” occurs over 400 times in the ...Britannica Dictionary definition of LEVY. [+ object] : to use legal authority to demand and collect (a fine, a tax, etc.) They levied a tax on imports. The government will levy a fine on the company. LEVY meaning: an amount of money that must be paid and that is collected by a government or other authority.The First Definition. In 1957, Brennan crafted the first Supreme Court legal definition of obscenity in the case of Roth v. United States. Although indirectly addressed in the law to this point, Roth's formal legal holding on pornography was a case of first impression for the US Supreme Court. Brennan held that the First Amendment did not ...The meaning of LAW-ABIDING is abiding by or obedient to the law. How to use law-abiding in a sentence.law meaning: 1. a rule, usually made by a government, that is used to order the way in which a society behaves…. Learn more. The law permits, but does not require, a covered entity to use and disclose PHI, without an individual's authorization, for the following purposes or situations: Disclosure to the individual (if the information is required for access or accounting of disclosures, the entity MUST disclose to the individual) By-law meaning, City of Vancouver By-laws ... The Vancouver Building By-law 2019 is based on the British Columbia Building Code 2018 and includes the unique to Vancouver By-law ..., A law passed by the Australian Parliament is called an Act of Parliament. Laws start as bills – proposed laws – which put policies into action. Bills are considered by the Parliament, and if passed, are signed into law by the Governor-General. Laws are often called legislation., A rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a, state. 1 Steph. Comm. 25; Civ. Code Dak. Find the legal definition of LAW from Black's Law Dictionary, 2nd Edition. 1. That which is laid down, ordained, or established. A rule or method according to which phenomena or actions coexist or follow each other. 2., Draconian laws, traditional Athenian law code allegedly introduced by Draco c. 621 bce. Aristotle, the chief source for knowledge of Draco, claims that his were the first written Athenian laws and that Draco established a constitution enfranchising hoplites, the lower class soldiers. The Draconian laws were most noteworthy for their harshness ..., Britannica Dictionary definition of LEVY. [+ object] : to use legal authority to demand and collect (a fine, a tax, etc.) They levied a tax on imports. The government will levy a fine on the company. LEVY meaning: an amount of money that must be paid and that is collected by a government or other authority., Reasoning by definition in law . Legal definitions are basic argumentative in struments to apply a law to a case (Stevenson, 1938: 54; Bagolini, 1951: 425-426; Eng, 2003: 223-224)., a law made by local government that only relates to its particular region: Taxi drivers in the city are controlled by very stringent bylaws and licensing conditions. US. a rule which governs the members of an organization: Under the Federation's bylaws, no one can serve as president for more than two terms., Classification of law: - Public law and Private law. 3. Civil Law and Criminal Law. Civil Law. Meaning of Civil law: - Civil law deals with behavior that causes injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Example of civil law is defamation, breach of contract, negligence which is resulting in injury or death, and property damage., environmental law, principles, policies, directives, and regulations enacted and enforced by local, national, or international entities to regulate human treatment of the nonhuman world.The vast field covers a broad range of topics in diverse legal settings, such as state bottle-return laws in the United States, regulatory standards for emissions from coal-fired power plants in Germany ..., 19 de out. de 2022 ... Covered entities may use and disclose protected health information without individual authorization as required by law (including by statute, ..., a rule which governs the members of an organization: Under the Federation's bylaws, no one can serve as president for more than two terms. (Definition of bylaw from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) Examples of bylaw bylaw, explaining why, if any other existing enactment, law or legislation already fulfils the purpose of, and need for, the proposed byelaw, the local authority still considers there is a need for the ..., No law shall be passed reorganizing the Judiciary when it undermines the security of tenure of its Members. Section 3. The Judiciary shall enjoy fiscal autonomy. Appropriations for the Judiciary may not be reduced by the legislature below the amount appropriated for the previous year and, after approval, shall be automatically and …, Common law as opposed to statutory law and regulatory law . The first definition of "common law" given in Black's Law Dictionary, 10th edition, 2014, is "The body of law derived from judicial decisions, rather than from statutes or constitutions; [synonym] CASELAW, [contrast] STATUTORY LAW"., Legal tender describes any official medium of payment recognized by law that can be used to extinguish a public or private debt or meet a financial ..., Sentencing is the legal consequence of a conviction. To understand the difference between disposition vs. sentencing, think of disposition as the indication of a crime (or the absence of it) and sentencing as the punishment. Sentencing doesn't apply to every disposition: Clearly, if a case is acquitted or dismissed—and the person is not ..., Law Dictionary. Search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. An easy-to-understand guide to the language of law from the dictionary experts at Merriam-Webster. , The rule of law is a set of principles, or ideals, for ensuring an orderly and just society. Many countries throughout the world strive to uphold the rule of law where no one is above the law, everyone is treated equally under the law, everyone is held accountable to the same laws, there are clear and fair processes for enforcing laws, …, GBH meaning. Grievous bodily harm (GBH) is when someone intentionally or recklessly inflicts serious bodily harm on someone else. Common examples include: Causing a visual disfigurement. For example, a broken leg, fractured skull, and even a psychiatric injury that’s presented itself visibly. Stricking someone with a blunt object., The rule of law is a durable system of laws, institutions, norms, and community commitment that delivers four universal principles: accountability, just law, open government, and accessible and impartial justice. Accountability The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law. Just Law The law is clear, publicized, and ..., Bill (law) A bill is a proposal for a new law, or a proposal to significantly change an existing law. [1] A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and has been, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law by the legislature, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute., Public sector recruitment systems have been around for a long time. In some countries they are regulated by law, meaning that substantial changes to how things are done can take time. They may also include types of recruitment not found in the private sector, such as civil service-wide exams or ‘concours’., bylaw definition: 1. a law made by local government that only relates to its particular region: 2. a rule that…. Learn more., lawful definition: 1. allowed by the law: 2. allowed by the law: 3. permitted by law; legal: . Learn more., bye-law. n. 1. (Law) a rule made by a local authority for the regulation of its affairs or management of the area it governs. 2. (Law) a regulation of a company, society, etc. 3. (Law) a subsidiary law. [C13: probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse bӯr dwelling, town; see bower 1, law 1], The company bylaws must contain the following parts: 1. The Board of Directors. The bylaws should contain information on the board of directors, as it is the governing body of the organization, including its duties and powers. The information specifies things like the number of years a member can stay on the board and the number of members ..., The rule of law is a set of principles, or ideals, for ensuring an orderly and just society. Many countries throughout the world strive to uphold the rule of law where no one is above the law, everyone is treated equally under the law, everyone is held accountable to the same laws, there are clear and fair processes for enforcing laws, …, Bye-law definition: Collins Dictionary Definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples, ALM's Law.com online Real Life Dictionary of the Law. The easiest-to-read, most user-friendly guide to legal terms. Use it free!, By Laws Definition and Meaning - Every system, firm, or organization needs internal rules and regulations to run its internal affairs smoothly. Whether it is government organization or private organization both have the right to make rules for their internal affairs, which will be applicable only to people who are the employees of, statute law definition: a system of laws that have been decided and approved by a parliament: . Learn more., rule of law, the mechanism, process, institution, practice, or norm that supports the equality of all citizens before the law, secures a nonarbitrary form of government, and more generally prevents the arbitrary use of power.Arbitrariness is typical of various forms of despotism, absolutism, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism.Despotic …, Anti-BDS laws and resolutions oppose boycotts of Israel.The name comes from the BDS movement, which calls for boycotts, divestment and sanctions against Israel to pressure Israel to meet what it describes as Israel's obligations under international law. Anti-BDS laws are designed to make it difficult for people and organizations to participate in boycotts of Israel while anti-BDS resolutions ...