Vtach with a pulse treatment acls

Antiarrhythmic Infusions for stable wide QRS tachycardia: 20 to 50 mg per minute until arrhythmia suppressed, hypotension ensues, or QRS duration increases >50%, maximum dose 17 mg/kg given. Maintenance infusion: 1 to 4 mg per minute. Avoid if prolonged QT or CHF. Initial dose: 150 mg over 10 minutes.

Vtach with a pulse treatment acls. The dorsalis pedis pulse is a the pulse from the dorsalis pedis artery, according to The Free Dictionary. It can be felt on the top of the foot between bones of the first and second toe.

Yes No • Vagal maneuvers (if regular) • Adenosine (if regular) • β-Blocker or calcium channel blocker • Consider expert consultation Doses/Details Synchronized cardioversion: Refer to your specific device’s recommended energy level to maximize first shock success. Adenosine IV dose: First dose: 6 mg rapid IV push; follow with NS flush.

The dorsalis pedis pulse is a the pulse from the dorsalis pedis artery, according to The Free Dictionary. It can be felt on the top of the foot between bones of the first and second toe.Pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) and Ventricular fibrillation (VF) are life-threatening cardiac rhythms that result in ineffective ventricular contractions. The ventricular motion of VF is not synchronized with atrial contractions. VT or VTach (Figure 25) is a condition in which the ventricles contract more than 100 times per minute.Q: If you give precordial thump, is it given just once?. A: Yes, the precordial thump is attempted only one time. it is effective only if used near the onset of VF or pulseless VT, and so should be used only when the arrest is witnessed or monitored and only at the outset. .About 25% of patients in cardiac arrest who received a thump on the precordium …In fact, health experts estimate that around 50% of people with torsades de pointes do not have any symptoms. Otherwise, symptoms of torsades de pointes may include: heart palpitations. dizziness ...For tachycardia, assess appropriateness for clinical considering and treating the underlying cause. Tachycardia is heart rate over 150 beats per minute. Maintain a …

Ventricular tachycardia; Wide-complex QRS tachycardia; Once a tachyarrhythmia is recognized, identify whether any life-threatening conditions exist. Indicators include signs of shock, hypotension, changes in the level of consciousness, etc.Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia Management. Initiate the cardiac arrest algorithm if the patient still has no pulse and does not respond to BLS. We will ...Unstable irregular wide-complex tachycardia with pulse (e.g., polymorphic ventricular tachycardia with a pulse) Pulseless patient/cardiac arrest (See “ACLS.”) Steps. Preparation and procedural sedation for cardioversion; Place paddles or electrode pads firmly on the thorax of the patient (anteroapical or anteroposterior position).A patient with PEA will be unconscious with no pulse or normal breathing. Pulseless electrical activity leads to a loss of cardiac output and discontinues blood supply to the brain. The skin may appear pallor due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. ACLS providers should make sure to check for a pulse at the carotid artery.Diagnosis. Ventricular fibrillation is always diagnosed in an emergency situation. If sudden cardiac death has occurred, a pulse check will reveal no pulse. Tests to diagnose and determine the cause of ventricular fibrillation include: Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This quick and painless test measures the electrical activity of the heart.For tachycardia, assess appropriateness for clinical considering and treating the underlying cause. Tachycardia is heart rate over 150 beats per minute. Maintain a …Unstable tachycardia is when the heart rate is too fast causing unstable conditions and symptoms caused by >150bpm. ... ventricular-tachycardia.img.

Unstable patients with SVT and a pulse are always treated with synchronized cardioversion. The appropriate voltage for cardioverting SVT is 50-100 J. This is what AHA recommends and also SVT converts quite readily with 50-100 J.CPR indicates cardiopulmonary resuscitation; IHCA, in-hospital cardiac arrest; and OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Figure 2. Adult BLS Algorithm for Healthcare Providers. AED indicates automated external defibrillator; ALS, advanced life support; BLS, basic life support; and CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Figure 3.Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high heart rate, typically over 100 beats per minute (bpm) in adults. This ultimate guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of tachycardia, its causes, signs, symptoms, and the Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) approach to managing and treating this conditionVentricular tachycardia is a heart rate higher than 120 beats per minute that starts in your heart’s two lower chambers (ventricles), rather than from the normal electrical pathway. A normal resting heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute. During an episode of ventricular tachycardia, your heart is beating so fast that: Your blood pressure ...Completing prerequisite coursework for advanced cardiac life support certification results in the receipt of eight continuing education units, or CEUs. CEUs are alternatively known as continuing medical education credits, CMEs or continuing...

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Although other options exist, most commonly we’re going to be using amiodarone 150 mg administered over 10 minutes IV infusion, not a bolus. It’s administered over 10 minutes. Should the V-tach, whether it’s polymorphic or monomorphic, lapse into V-fib, which can happen, immediately go into your V-fib algorithm. Here’s your 2015 update ...If pulseless arrest develops at any time, see the ACLS Pulseless Arrest Algorithm in Part 7.2: “Management of Cardiac Arrest.” The provider must assess the patient while supporting the airway and breathing, administering oxygen (Box 2), obtaining an ECG to identify the rhythm, and monitoring blood pressure and oxyhemoglobin saturation.In fact, medications considered the treatment of choice for one form of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, are contraindicated for the other. Yet confusion about terminology, and thus diagnosis and therapy, continues. We present an in-depth review of the different forms of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and propose a practical step-by ...Oct 21, 2015 · Ventricular Tachycardia. Definition: A wide-complex (QRS complex > 120 msec) tachydysrhythmia that originates within or below the bundle of His. Nonsustained VT: Short episodes of VT lasting < 30 seconds. Sustained VT: prolonged episodes of VT lasting > 30 seconds.

The American Heart Association (AHA) formally endorsed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in 1963, and by 1966 they had adopted standardized CPR guidelines for instruction to lay rescuers [ 2 ]. Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) guidelines have evolved over the past several decades based on a combination of scientific evidence of …ACLS Basic Life Support (ACLS) BLS for Adults; Starting the Chain of Survival; 2020 – 2025 BLS ACLS Guideline Updates; One Rescuer BLS for Adults; ... Adult Tachycardia With Pulse Management Algorithm; Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Acute Coronary Syndrome Management Algorithm; Acute Stroke (Sudden Stroke) Signs & Symptoms;This 2018 ACLS guidelines focused update includes updates only to the recommendations for the use of antiarrhythmics during and immediately after adult ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (pVT) cardiac arrest.The pulseless ventricular tachycardia rhythm is primarily identified by several criteria. First, the rate is usually greater than 180 beats per minute, and the rhythm generally has a very wide QRS complex. Second, the …Ventricular tachycardia (v-tach) typically responds well to defibrillation. This rhythm usually appears on the monitor as a wide, regular, and very rapid rhythm. Ventricular tachycardia is a poorly perfusing rhythm; patients may present with or without a pulse.Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia. Polymorphic VT has QRS complexes greater than or equal to .12 second (120 milliseconds). QRS complexes may appear wider or higher than monomorphic (or other types of) VT. Because the electrical impulses and circuitry for this type of VT originate in various locations within the ventricles, the QRS morphology ...This 2018 ACLS guidelines focused update includes updates only to the recommendations for the use of antiarrhythmics during and immediately after adult ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (pVT) cardiac arrest.Part 7.2: Management of Cardiac Arrest. Four rhythms produce pulseless cardiac arrest: ventricular fibrillation (VF), rapid ventricular tachycardia (VT), pulseless electrical activity (PEA), and asystole. Survival from these arrest rhythms requires both basic life support (BLS) and advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS).Apr 10, 2023 · Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high heart rate, typically over 100 beats per minute (bpm) in adults. This ultimate guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of tachycardia, its causes, signs, symptoms, and the Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) approach to managing and treating this condition effectively. Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high heart rate, typically over 100 beats per minute (bpm) in adults. This ultimate guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of tachycardia, its causes, signs, symptoms, and the Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) approach to managing and treating this condition

Bradycardia with a Pulse Algorithm. Assess clinical condition. Perform an assessment for a clinical condition. A heart rate less than 50 beats per minute is more likely to be symptomatic. Identify and treat underlying cause. Maintain the airway and give the patient oxygen if indicated.

Following Cardioversions: 2 J/kg. Wide QRS Complex. Ventricular Tachycardia with a pulse.The Tachycardia Algorithm by ACLS.com shows the steps for rescuers to take when an adult presents with symptomatic tachycardia with pulses.An excellent example of this is cocaine. Treatment of drug-induced ventricular tachycardias often requires special treatments and is beyond the scope of this article. PATIENT ... a patient is unstable when he presents with v-tach and a pulse, and v-tach is the cause of one or more of the following: Altered mental status Loss of consciousness ...Adenosine is suggested in the “2010 AHA Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care–Part 8: Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support” (2010 Adult ACLS guideline) 75 if a wide-complex tachycardia is monomorphic, regular, and hemodynamically tolerated, because adenosine may help …After defibrillation continue CPR for 2 minutes before checking pulse. What do you do for a Vtach with pulse? Sustained ventricular tachycardia often requires urgent medical treatment, as this condition may sometimes lead to sudden cardiac death. Treatment involves restoring a normal heart rate by delivering a jolt of electricity to the …If the patient does not have a pulse – you will use the defibrillator and follow the ACLS Protocol. Vtach can respond well to defibrillation. Ventricular Tachycardia (Vtach or VT) Identifying Ventricular Fibrillation. Ventricular fibrillation (Vfib or VF) is characterized by a ECG that has a chaotic wave pattern and the patient will have no ...Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia. Polymorphic VT has QRS complexes greater than or equal to .12 second (120 milliseconds). QRS complexes may appear wider or higher than monomorphic (or other types of) VT. Because the electrical impulses and circuitry for this type of VT originate in various locations within the ventricles, the QRS morphology ...How do you give amiodarone to ventricular tachycardia? First dose: Give 300 mg (6 mL) IV direct UNDILUTED. A filter is not required for IV direct administration. Second dose: If patient remains in pulseless ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation 5 minutes after the first dose, give a second dose of amiodarone 150 mg (3 mL).Tachycardia with a Pulse Algorithm. Assess clinical condition. Perform an assessment for a clinical condition. A heart rate of 150 beats per minute is more likely to be symptomatic. …

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It is important to consider the clinical context when treating adult tachycardia. If a pulse cannot be felt after palpating for up to 10 seconds, move immediately to the ACLS Cardiac Arrest VTach and VFib Algorithm to provide treatment for pulseless ventricular tachycardia.Ventricular tachycardia (v-tach) typically responds well to defibrillation. This rhythm usually appears on the monitor as a wide, regular, and very rapid rhythm. Ventricular tachycardia is a poorly perfusing rhythm; patients may present with or without a pulse.Procainamide has been effective for the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia that returns after vagal maneuvers and adenosine were ineffective. It helps treat: Stable wide complex tachycardia of uncertain origin. Stable monomorphic ventricular tachycardia with normal QT interval. Atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular rate response ...Completing prerequisite coursework for advanced cardiac life support certification results in the receipt of eight continuing education units, or CEUs. CEUs are alternatively known as continuing medical education credits, CMEs or continuing...Implantable loop recorder. This implantable device has no wires and can sit underneath the skin for up to three years to continuously monitor the heart rhythm. Heart (cardiac) imagingJul 13, 2016 · Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent used in ACLS to treat VF or pulseless VT that does not respond to treatment with defibrillation, CPR, or vasopressors (epinephrine). It is recommended to only use Amiodarone for life-threatening arrythmias because of its association with toxicity and complex possible drug interactions. ACLS Review – 2020 Guidelines BLS CPR BLS CPR changes 2020. Role of CPR Coach. After establishing unresponsiveness and calling for a code, check for a pulse less than 10 seconds then begin compressions immediately, within 10 seconds of arriving at the patient’s side. After thirty compressions, give your first two breaths.Amiodarone can be used in refractory Vfib, hemodynamically stable monomorphic Vtach, or polymorphic Vtach with normal QT interval. Dose for Vfib is 300 mg IV, second dose 150 mg. For Vtach the ...ACLS is an acronym that stands for Advanced Cardiac Life support. ACLS teaches healthcare professionals advanced interventional protocols and algorithms for the treatment of cardiopulmonary emergencies. These include primary survey, secondary survey, advanced airways, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, tachycardias, bradycardias, and …How do you give amiodarone to ventricular tachycardia? First dose: Give 300 mg (6 mL) IV direct UNDILUTED. A filter is not required for IV direct administration. Second dose: If patient remains in pulseless ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation 5 minutes after the first dose, give a second dose of amiodarone 150 mg (3 mL).PALS Tachycardia Initial Management Algorithm 1. Tachycardia is diagnosed by manual testing or heart rate monitor– Normal heart rates vary with age/size. Age Category Age Range Normal Heart Rate Newborn 0-3 months 80-205 per minute Infant/Young child 4 months to 2 years 75-190 per minute Child/School Age 2-10 years 60-140 per minute … ….

Pulseless electrical activity is not a specific rhythm. Instead, it’s a term used to describe any organized electrical activity – but excluding VFib or asystole — on an ECG or cardiac monitor that is associated with no palpable pulses. Pulsations can be detected by an arterial waveform or Doppler study. However, pulses are not palpable.For tachycardia, assess appropriateness for clinical considering and treating the underlying cause. Tachycardia is heart rate over 150 beats per minute. Maintain a …If the patient does not have a pulse – you will use the defibrillator and follow the ACLS Protocol. Vtach can respond well to defibrillation. Ventricular Tachycardia (Vtach or VT) Identifying Ventricular Fibrillation. Ventricular fibrillation (Vfib or VF) is characterized by a ECG that has a chaotic wave pattern and the patient will have no ...Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification is a crucial requirement for healthcare professionals who are responsible for managing cardiac arrest and other life-threatening emergencies.In fact, medications considered the treatment of choice for one form of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, are contraindicated for the other. Yet confusion about terminology, and thus diagnosis and therapy, continues. We present an in-depth review of the different forms of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and propose a practical step-by ...Because sustained V-tach has a high likelihood of leading to cardiac death, treatments should be done urgently by following the ACLS algorithms for V-tach. The patient should have immediate cardioversion. …Wide complex tachycardia VT vs SVT of uncertain etiology treat it as VT, & IV Procainamide is the drug of choice, & ** IV Verapamil is contraindicated ! ACLS ...Unstable tachycardia is when the heart rate is too fast causing unstable conditions and symptoms caused by >150bpm. ... ventricular-tachycardia.img.I agree that our ability to detect a pulse should not impact the electrical treatment of VT. That being said, both synchronize cardioversion and defibrillation have a fairly high success rate for conversion of VT. I have not seen a good rationale for continuing with no synchronization for pulseless VT. Vtach with a pulse treatment acls, What is Pulseless Arrest Ventricular fibrillation (v-fib) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (v-tach or VT) are lethal dysrhythmias that do not produce a pulse. Ventricular fibrillation is the most common initial dysrhythmia in cardiac arrest and will regress to asystole if not treated right away. Pulseless Arrest Treatment The treatment for ventricular fibrillation …, Treatment of Unstable / Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia. Unstable SVT or VT require emergency countershock. Several misunderstandings are common when discussing details of treatment. If the patient is in cardiac arrest (pulselessness), perform CPR until arrival of the defibrillator - see resuscitation sequencing instructions below. , The dorsalis pedis pulse is a the pulse from the dorsalis pedis artery, according to The Free Dictionary. It can be felt on the top of the foot between bones of the first and second toe., Possible ventricular tachycardia Synchronized cardioversion Expert consultation is advised before additional drug therapies. If rhythm is regular and QRS monomorphic, consider adenosine. Narrow (≤0.09 sec) Wide (>0.09 sec) Evaluate rhythm with 12-lead ECG or monitor. Narrow (≤0.09 sec) Wide (>0.09 sec) Pediatric Tachycardia With a Pulse ..., Possible ventricular tachycardia Synchronized cardioversion Expert consultation is advised before additional drug therapies. If rhythm is regular and QRS monomorphic, consider adenosine. Narrow (≤0.09 sec) Wide (>0.09 sec) Evaluate rhythm with 12-lead ECG or monitor. Narrow (≤0.09 sec) Wide (>0.09 sec) Pediatric Tachycardia With a Pulse ..., A wide complex tachycardia should be treated as ventricular tachycardia until proven otherwise. Evaluate for hemodynamic stability immediately. Irregular WCT is likely a sign of ischemia or a result of prolonged QT interval. Do not hesitate to call a “Code Blue” for appropriate back up and initiating ACLS protocol., Jan 9, 2017 · Torsades de pointes is caused by a prolonged QT. Almost all of the antiarrhythmics that we normally use to treat ventricular tachycardia, such as amiodarone and procainamide, will prolong the QT further, and therefore can make your patient worse. Do not give amiodarone or procainamide. Lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg load) is a reasonable option. , Diagnosis. Ventricular fibrillation is always diagnosed in an emergency situation. If sudden cardiac death has occurred, a pulse check will reveal no pulse. Tests to diagnose and determine the cause of ventricular fibrillation include: Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This quick and painless test measures the electrical activity of the heart., Pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) and Ventricular fibrillation (VF) are life-threatening cardiac rhythms that result in ineffective ventricular contractions. The ventricular motion of VF is not synchronized with atrial contractions. VT or VTach (Figure 25) is a condition in which the ventricles contract more than 100 times per minute. , If this treatment is unsuccessful, a 2nd bolus is given in 5 to 10 minutes, and a magnesium infusion of 3 to 20 mg/minute may be started in patients without renal insufficiency. Lidocaine (a class Ib antiarrhythmic drug Class Ib antiarrhythmic drugs The need for treatment of arrhythmias depends on the symptoms and the seriousness of the arrhythmia., Adult Tachycardia with a Pulse Algorithm. What is Tachycardia A heart rate in adults that is greater than 100 beats per minute is technically defined as tachycardia. Many things can cause tachycardia—fever, shock, medications, stress, metabolic dysfunction, hypoxemia, etc. Perfusion problems may develop when the heart beats too fast and the ..., In ACLS, Lidocaine is used intravenously for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. (VT/VF) It is also useful for the treatment of stable monomorphic VT with preserved ventricular function and for stable polymorphic VT with preserved left ventricular function, normal QT interval, and correction of any electrolyte imbalances., AHA ACLS Adult Tachycardia Algorithm (With A Pulse) Tachyarrhythmia typically seen when the heart rate is . ≥ . 150/min. ... • Apply oxygen (if hypoxemic); monitor pulse oximetry • Apply cardiac monitor; monitor blood pressure • Start IV and obtain 12-lead ECG if possible. Is the QRS Wide. ≥ 0.12 second., V-tach typically appears on an ECG monitor as a wide, regular, and very rapid rhythm. V-tach is a poorly perfusing rhythm and patients may present with or without a pulse. Most patients with this rhythm are pulseless and unconscious and defibrillation is necessary to reset the heart so that the primary pacemaker (usually the SA node) can take over., Introduction. The prevalence of patients with advanced heart failure (HF) is increasing comprising an estimated number of 1–10% of the overall HF population. 1, 2 The gold standard for treatment of these patients is heart transplantation (HTx), but this option is limited by the restricted supply of donor organs and by the presence of contraindications …, This electrocardiogram is from a 48-year-old man with wide-complex tachycardia during a treadmill stress test. Any wide-complex tachycardia tracing should raise the possibility of ventricular tachycardia, but closer scrutiny confirms left bundle-branch block conduction of a supraventricular rhythm., There are 3 major sections in Part 7.3. The first 2 sections, "Bradycardia" and "Tachycardia," begin with evaluation and treatment and provide an overview of the information summarized in the ACLS bradycardia and tachycardia algorithms., Treatment of Unstable / Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia. Unstable SVT or VT require emergency countershock. Several misunderstandings are common when discussing details of treatment. If the patient is in cardiac arrest (pulselessness), perform CPR until arrival of the defibrillator - see resuscitation sequencing instructions below., Administering a precordial chest thump is outside the scope of layperson first-aid treatment ... pulse less ventricular tachycardia (VT). Three indications needed ..., Electrical activity is traveling through the ventricles. Depolarization of the left and right ventricles. Reflects ventricular contraction. T-wave. Synonymous with ventricular repolarization. Reflects the start of ventricular relaxation. PR Interval. Onset of the P-wave to the start of the QRS complex. , Ventricular tachycardia (v-tach) typically responds well to defibrillation. This rhythm usually appears on the monitor as a wide, regular, and very rapid rhythm. Ventricular tachycardia …, Tachycardias are broadly categorized based upon the width of the QRS complex on the electrocardiogram (ECG). A narrow QRS complex (<120 milliseconds) reflects rapid activation of the ventricles via the normal His-Purkinje system, which in turn suggests that the arrhythmia originates above or within the atrioventricular (AV) node (ie, a ..., Successful treatment of VFib continues by: Providing high-quality CPR ... Ventricular tachycardia (V-tach), can present with or without a pulse. Pulseless V ..., Ventricular fibrillation (VF or V-fib) is the most common initial heart rhythm in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), and the most salvageable one. 5 In VF, the etiology of arrest is often attributed to either acute ischemia or non-ischemic arrhythmia. 8. Although VF appears as a chaotic and disorganized rhythm, characteristics ... , Synchronized cardioversion is a treatment technique that uses a sensor to deliver a shock that is synchronized with a peak in the QRS complex. Defibrillators can deliver two types of shocks – synchronized and unsynchronized. Unsynchronized shocks refer to a shock that is delivered immediately after the healthcare professional pushes the shock ... , Nov 3, 2020 · Ventricular Tachycardia = 3 or more VEB at a rate of > 130 beats/min; If > 30 seconds = sustained; can be monophoric or polymorphic; TYPES. Monomorphic. most common; associated with MI; Polymorphic. QRS at 200 beats/min or more which change amplitude and axis so they appear to twist around the baseline-> treatment is the same for both; MECHANISMS , Wide complex tachycardia VT vs SVT of uncertain etiology treat it as VT, & IV Procainamide is the drug of choice, & ** IV Verapamil is contraindicated ! ACLS ..., Amiodarone is one of the most commonly used anti-arrhythmic drugs. While the United States FDA has labeled amiodarone for the treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is commonly used off-label to treat supraventricular tachyarrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation as well as for the prevention of ventricular …, {{configCtrl2.metaDescription()}}, Ventricular tachycardia: ≥ 3 consecutive ventricular complexes (wide QRS complex) at a frequency of ≥ 100/minute. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia ( NSVT ): VT lasting < 30 seconds with spontaneous termination. Sustained ventricular tachycardia: VT lasting ≥ 30 seconds or VT causing hemodynamic instability within 30 seconds., Apr 10, 2023 · Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high heart rate, typically over 100 beats per minute (bpm) in adults. This ultimate guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of tachycardia, its causes, signs, symptoms, and the Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) approach to managing and treating this condition effectively. , Pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) and Ventricular fibrillation (VF) are life-threatening cardiac rhythms that result in ineffective ventricular contractions. The ventricular motion of VF is not synchronized with atrial contractions. VT or VTach (Figure 25) is a condition in which the ventricles contract more than 100 times per minute., Ventricular fibrillation (VF or V-fib) is the most common initial heart rhythm in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), and the most salvageable one. 5 In VF, the etiology of arrest is often attributed to either acute ischemia or non-ischemic arrhythmia. 8. Although VF appears as a chaotic and disorganized rhythm, characteristics ...